|
Criminal records are not always easy to decipher. Our website has a detailed
glossary of public record terms explaining the terms and phrases you find in the
reports. Here is a crash course in understanding criminal records.
There are multiple terms that tell us a criminal case did not
result in a conviction. The terms used in any given court
jurisdiction may vary. The following are examples of commonly
used court language indicating that the case was not a
conviction:
- Not Guilty
- Dismissed
- Nolle Prosequi (Nolle Prosse)
- No Bill
- No True Bill
- No Action
- Acquitted
Some additional terms are seen less often and are specific to
certain geographic areas:
- Stricken Off without Leave to Reinstate (Illinois)
- No Information Filed (Florida)
- Not Responsible (North Carolina)
Certain terms offer clues as to when a court reached a decision. A
good example is Nolle Prosequi, (loosely translated:
"we do not wish to prosecute") which usually occurs very soon after a case is
filed. An Acquitted ruling will come much later in the
chain of events, most often after a trial. A Dismissed
ruling may occur at different times throughout the case.
In other cases, a defendant might be sentenced without actually being
convicted. A Guilty Plea or Nolo
Contendre (no contest) plea may involve a sentence with a probationary
period, a fine, or short jail term.
A sentence in connection with a guilty plea might be described as:
- Adjudication Withheld
- Deferred Adjudication
- Deferred Judgment
- Diversion/Intervention Program
Additional geographically specific terms:
- ARD Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (Pennsylvania)
- Non-Adjudication of Guilt, Agreed Plea (Texas)
- First Offender's Program (Georgia)
If the defendant at any point does not comply with sentencing stipulations or
violates probation, the ruling may be changed to a conviction. The court then
would decide to overturn the non-conviction ruling or continue probation after
violation.
For further clarification on the meaning or definition of conviction
terminology, contact OPENonline's Customer Support Department via email at
customersupport@openonline.com
or by phone at 1 (800) 366-0106.
|